Seto Kaiba

Nah, we'll get full-on Terminators. Human-scale bipedal robots armed with conventional weapons. Probably supported by other drone weapons platforms. Back in April 2017, Russian robotics firm Android Technics caused a bit of an uproar when they published a video of their multipurpose humanoid robot prototype FEDOR conducting a target shooting exercise as a demonstration of its precision and dexterity. Android Technics strenuously maintains that the FEDOR prototype was designed for rescue operations and absolutely not intended to have any military application, but the Russian deputy prime minster at the time still felt compelled to make a public statement in response to the demonstration that Russia was on no uncertain terms absolutely NOT developing a Terminator. (Which, I am certain, reassured exactly nobody.)

Eh... back when the OG Mobile Suit Gundam series was made real robot tropes had yet to be codified so it did have some leftover elements of "super-ness" to it. That said, most of the traits that are now said to be emblematic of super robots are generally absent from Gundam. The exceptions being, of course, those Gundam installments that unapologetically cross that line into super robot-ness like SD Gundam and Mobile Fighter G Gundam. A "super prototype" and a "super robot" are two different things... though their key distinction is usually whether they're handled like a practical weapon or a superhero.

TBH, I think that impression was probably made literal years before Kawamori actually began his career at Studio Nue. After all, he started attending SF Central Art's monthly meet-up "The Crystal Convention" during his first year of high school in 1975. SF Central Art got its start as a fan group for SF Magazine doing illustrations, analysis, and theory-crafting based on the magazine's publications of domestic and translated western sci-fi stories. They turned that into a business in 1972 when they formed Crystal Art Studio (later Studio Nue) and were doing illustrations for translated western SF as well as developing setting materials and doing some outsource mechanical design for SF and mecha anime works. He basically spent the last 3-4 years of his pre-professional life regularly hanging out with detail-obsessed SF design artists and illustrators whose passion and profession was analyzing and crafting highly detailed science fiction settings. He joined Studio Nue the same month that Mobile Suit Gundam started airing (April 1979) and got wrapped up in SF Central Art's analysis and theory-crafting about that series that spawned GUNSIGHT and then Gundam Century while working on The Ultraman and Diaclone. I don't think any criticism of giant robots hit Kawamori badly. He was already the kind of person who'd ponder the implications and ask probing questions about a SF setting and he had spent four years with pros learning how to build, analyze, and critique detailed sci-fi settings. He was one of the ones making the criticism of giant robots while he was watching and discussing Gundam with the other members of SF Central Art and those criticisms and observations about how Gundam's story was put together informed his own work on what would become Super Dimension Fortress Macross.

It's OK, as shounen anime titles go. It feels a lot like Bleach at the start between the art style, tone, and the basic premise. It loses that sense of fun and adventure after the first few story arcs and starts leaning a lot more heavily on horror. Especially almost Junji Ito-esque body horror. Past the Shibuya arc it kind of devolves into audience alienating levels of unstinting darkness and misery. That's right about where it lost me. IIRC when the manga ended the fans were pretty upset with the ending too... saying that the main villain kind of goes down like a chump. (IMO, it's a real shame because when the series was screwing around doing anything BUT advance the main plot, that was when I had the most fun with it.) I think so. YMMV, of course. It's not great or doing anything groundbreaking in its genre, but it's at least pretty good as a romcom goes and I had fun with it to the end. A lot more so than most of the other titles I watched this season. The ending is abrupt AF. It's car crash levels of sudden and out of nowhere. Not bad, but just very... "that escalated quickly". Yeah, I get the feeling they're kind of hitting the limits of the premise at this point. Right up 'til the end I was convinced they were going to try to announce a fourth season by dropping one of the other successful isekai titles into the mix like Ascendance of a Bookworm.

So there's a bit of a story there too... but a shorter one. Y'see, before Studio Nue was founded as Crystal Art Studio in 1972 its founders collaborated together in a science fiction doujinshi circle called SF Central Art and published a science fiction fanzine called Crystal and ran a monthly fan get-together called the Crystal Convention. They continued to publish doujinshi under the SF Central Art name for years after they formed the company and began doing science fiction planning and illustrations professionally and Studio Nue employees were able to get involved in that in their spare time. Shoji Kawamori attended the Crystal Convention as a student and got involved in SF Central Art around the time he joined Studio Nue in 1979 where he was involved in their newest publication GUNSIGHT, a Mobile Suit Gundam fanzine. That project would ultimately be responsible for a LOT of the familiar lore and worldbuilding that now makes up the foundation of Gundam's Universal Century. Despite being credited now as the founder of the Real Robot genre of mecha anime, Gundam at the time was still pretty much seen as a Super Robot anime because there were a lot of gaps in the original show's worldbuilding and technical setting. SF Central Art's GUNSIGHT saw a lot of dedicated adult SF writers and artists put their heads together to come up with what they felt were plausible and cogent explanations for everything from what the colony drop actually did to Earth to why Mobile Suits exist and how a lot of the technology works (including how Minovsky particles function). Shoji Kawamori was a part of this effort (and threw a nod to it into Macross with the Macross's bridge callsign being "Gunsight 1". They took it from the realm of Super Robot unexplained science-is-magic to more of a hard sci-fi angle. Kenichi Matsuzaki, a Studio Nue member who'd been a writer on Gundam, was able to organize this fan effort into the original official Gundam setting publication Gundam Century. One of the things that Kawamori et. al. were a bit bothered by when it came to Gundam's worldbuilding was that the series never really established the why of the story's iconic giant robots. Other than "it's the space future", why are 18 meter giant robots the new standard of warfare? Why 18 meters? Why giant robots at all? GUNSIGHT, and later its successor Gundam Century, had to figure all that out after the fact and explain what in-universe contrivances could make such a weapon practical. There really wasn't any clear reason or justification for why a giant humanoid robot would exist AT ALL. So when Shoji Kawamori was working on his own giant robot anime project at Studio Nue, he made a point of ensuring that he had a clear and cogent explanation for his show's setting containing giant robots built directly into its story. That being that Humanity had developed giant robots in anticipation of possible hostilities with a race of similarly sized giant aliens. Presumably the size was finessed a bit in development, but I'd expect they probably stuck to nice round numbers given that the Flight Suit was around 4m tall (twice human size) and the final result was 10m tall (five times human size).

Glad you like it. The reason I ended up going into so much detail is I really wanted to capture a proper explanation for why horizontal stabilizers don't seem to have ever been a part of the concept, from the first drafts in late '79 and early '80 clear to the finished product in '82, despite it being based on a real aircraft. (For a lot of its development, it was a VERY different aircraft that seems to owe a lot to the X-24B, Gundam's FF-X7 Core Fighter, and the G-Fighter.) EDIT: In his designer's note book, Kawamori notes he was very fond of Thunderbird-2 and built in in papercraft as a kid... which is also, perhaps not coincidentally, a lifting-body design with an unconventional twin boom tail.

To an extent, I feel like that's a product of the design's evolution and what was The Style At The Time. I'm going to tell a bit of a story here, but stick with me... there IS a method to my madness I promise. Back in the 1970s when Shoji Kawamori was still a student attending middle and high school in Yokohama, tailless delta wing designs were very popular as a futuristic fighter design in contemporary science fiction. 1974's Space Battleship Yamato made extensive use of them with iconic designs like the Cosmo Zero and Black Tiger throughout the 70s. The Battlestar Galactica pilot that hit Japanese theaters in 1978 had the Colonial Viper. And of course Mobile Suit Gundam had designs like the FF-X7 Core Fighter and a great many background designs like the Flymanta, Flyarrow, and Dopp. That seems to have informed some of his earliest design works in the period that led up to the creation of Super Dimension Fortress Macross after he joined Studio Nue. If you look to the earliest of the designs credited as having evolved into the VF-1 Valkyrie - the "Flight Suit" flying powered suit - the design draws obvious inspiration from the Martin Marietta X-24 "Flying Flatiron". A tailless delta lifting body design that was used to evaluate reentry and unpowered landing approaches that would be used in the space shuttle. (One of the sister designs from the lifting body program, Northrop's M2-F2, appears to have been the inspiration for Miyatake's "Superbird" that evolved into the QF-3000E Ghost.) The design for the Flight Suit later evolved into the larger "Breast Fighter" and began to take on some of the aspects of the VF-1's final design like the cannons mounted on the head, but was still more fantastical and super robot-y. That version replaced the Flight Suit's vertical stabilisers with canted winglets at the wingtip similar to the Core Fighter's, but lacked both a vertical and horizontal stabilizer. That version also gained some outward-canted fins on the lower legs similar to the VF-1's. That design would then be polished a bit further, keeping a lot of the Breast Fighter's transformation but adopting a silhouette based on the F-14. The canted winglets simply moved backwards onto the legs to become the tail to facilitate the adoption of the F-14's VG wing, and then inboard onto the beavertail when the "backpack" became a part of the design. There was already plenty of precedent for "ruddervators" via designs like the Fouga CM.170 Magister and CM.175 Zephyr, so using that as a substitute for a horizontal stabilizer that would otherwise make the transformation messier was probably a desirable solution. The transitional design between the Breast Fighter and the early F-14-based VF-1 drafts looks like it might have become an early version of the F203 Dragon II and MiM-31 Karyovin. Sky Angels (1984) directly acknowledges (from an in-universe perspective) that the reason the VF-1 Valkyrie lacks a horizontal stabilizer is because the engineers who designed it had not been able to find a good way to securely store it when the Valkyrie transformed. It goes on to explain that the aerodynamic issues caused by its removal are compensated for by the large vertical stabilizers, ventral fins, thrust-vectoring nozzles, and wingtip roll-control thrusters. Variable Fighter Master File: VF-0 Phoenix (2012) explains the lack of horizontal stabilizers as a design concession to improve stealth performance. It weaves an interesting narrative around the Grumman Super Tomcat-21 proposal, claiming that both the Grumman Super Tomcat-21 and McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II programs were dummy projects which were used to camouflage appropriations for a top secret US Navy stealth fighter program codenamed "Shadow Cat" that was launched in the wake of the US Air Force's unveiling of the F-117 to other branches of the service and was cancelled in the 1990s before it could get past the mockup stage. The idea was revived in 2001 as part of the restart of the F-14's production for the UN Forces because it shared 75% of its parts with the existing F-14 and a completed Shadow Cat was rolled out as the F-14++ Advanced Tomcat, which would be used as a starting point for developing a practical VF prototype due to its structural similarities to Stonewell Bellcom's E303 design proposal.

Yeah, that was my thought too... it'd be next to impossible to hit anything smaller than a large warship at a light second out when you have a 2+ second targeting delay. It makes no sense as a sniper weapon unless your target's stationary, huge, or both and it wouldn't be powerful enough to be a significant threat to anything much larger than a Zentradi battleship. Every now and then, Master File puts in something that is pure "rule of cool" and not quite practical... and also often weirdly on-brand feeling for the kind of insane "because we could" engineering Humans in the Macross universe practice. Yeah, it's +/- about 43,000km based on the most commonly used measurements. Pretty much all orbits are elliptical to varying degrees because of the effects of gravity from objects outside any given two-body system. A perfectly circular orbit is practically impossible in nature and would probably be a subtle but unmistakable sign that the Protoculture were up to some BS in the area. Similar to the impossibility of Libera being an ice world given its distance from the Ballota star in Macross 7 or the airborne islands and kilometer-tall tree on Uroboros in Macross 30.

To be fair, that's exactly what Solo Camping for Two advertised itself as... an infotainment-type manga/anime about the camping hobby. It's sponsored by like thirty different outdoor equipment companies. There's a literal wall of their logos in the credits. It's just a really phenomenally sh*tty ambassador for the hobby it's promoting because it does almost nothing to present camping as a fun or engaging pursuit. Kind of the opposite, really. If it weren't for Shizuku being there to be someone for Gen to talk at, it would be the incredibly depressing story of this perpetually unkempt 30-something misanthropic loser with no social ties who goes out into the woods alone every weekend to get drunk and rant to himself about camping gear. There are other titles that deliver edutainment way more effectively like Ruri Rocks (mineralogy), How Heavy Are The Dumbbells You Lift? (fitness), Let's Make a Mug Too! (ceramics and pottery), or even Iwakakeru - Sport Climbing Girls (rock climbing). Not really... it's a pretty mixed bag this season but nothing good that's underreported as far as I've seen.

To be fair, I feel like the unusually low altitude of that particular bar owes a lot to the fact that most of the fantasy anime produced in the last couple years has been isekai. Edginess doesn't really pay dividends when it's cringeworthy Godmode Sue MC power fantasy like That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, Re:Monster, etc. Thanks for the heads up. I have a feeling I'll probably decide to pass on Clevatess S2. Clevatess S1 has already pretty much lost me. As of episode 8, it really feels like the author of Clevatess didn't really know what to do with the story after the protagonist gets back to civilization. The evil Human wizards would be an enormous downgrade from the dark beasts as a plot-driving antagonist even if they weren't all flat characters. Bug Guy and Magneto from Wish.com somehow manage to be less intimidating than the bandits from a few episodes back, and the angry mob they find to do their bidding isn't even a patch on them. I genuinely had to stop for a minute almost right away because one nameless extra goes on this weirdly specific and emotionally charged rant about how the Heroes ain't sh*t because their weapons and armor were paid for with tax dollars and all they do is kill unstoppable man-eating monsters no-one else can fight instead of doing real work like tree farming, logging, and construction. It's clearly meant to be a rousing speech in context, and he clearly intends it as a grievous insult to Alicia, but it's such a bizarre and nonsensical pronouncement from this random background character that it took me right out of the story and left me laughing and Alicia doesn't even acknowledge that someone is talking to her. There are some good ideas here, and some good world building... but as strong as it started it wasn't able to keep it up more than a few episodes.

Pass the Monster Meat, Milady! remained a pretty fun series to the end. Not terribly substantial by any means, but it never failed to be entertaining in a cute sort of way. My watch group finished up The Apothecary Diaries S2 last night. They had a pretty good time with it, and the promise of a two-part Season 3 in October 26/April 27 and an original film around December 26 was definitely well-received. Solo Camping for Two also ended this week. I won't miss it. It's a terrible ambassador for the hobby it's meant to be promoting and its attempt to liven up what's basically a camping equipment infomercial starring a low-functioning alcoholic with a romance subplot founded on a threat of a false rape accusation lands exactly as poorly as you'd think. The animation is unmistakably cheap start-to-finish, and it feels like they only made it to two cour by making most of the series pan-shots across static frames.

Indeed, considering lightspeed delay in in effect both ways... it takes the beam a second to travel one light second to the target, but it also takes the reflected light or other EM waves being used to spot the target a second to reach the firer from the target (or two seconds if it's an active sensor sending out a beam that's reflected). Sniping over that distance is, frankly, pretty absurd unless you're shooting at stationary ships because you're going to have to essentially predict where the target is going to be 2-3 seconds from now... over a literally astronomical distance. That's a whole other project, the X-9 Ghost Bird that was competing against Project Super Nova clandestinely. Project Super Nova was still expecting a human pilot. Most people round it to "about 1" since there is some variation in distance.

Excessively kind. Like so many other titles the last few seasons, A Gatherer's Adventure in Isekai is a fairly lazy, uninspired, genre follower of an isekai series that makes zero effort to do something new with the genre or innovate on any of its usual tropes. It's a low effort copycat series cynically trying to cash in on the genre's popularity while it lasts with a form letter setting and story. Its one halfway original idea amounts to an outrageous hot take on the standard western fantasy slow decline of the Elves. The Dark History of the Reincarnated Villainess is very similar to it, in the sense that the closest it gets to an original idea is having the protagonist acknowledge and then overreact to every form letter trope it dredges up like a YouTube reaction video. Since the season's winding down, I decided to go back and give Clevatess a whirl. It seemed like a promising work of dark fantasy for the first couple episodes... but it definitely feels like that promising start is being wasted past the halfway point. After spending half a dozen episodes on the existential threat posed by Clevatess and the dark beasts and how all of the humanoid races are confined to one small corner of the world by unnatural apex predators they have no hope of defeating, abruptly changing gears from that to "generic evil wizards want the baby" is such a massive f***ing downgrade that it's hard not to feel disappointed. There's no depth to them either. They're just psychopaths. Pretty boring fare.

Oof... this season has just been an absolute mess for me. Mechanical Marie, Isekai Quartet, My Awkward Senpai, and Pass the Monster Meat, Milady! have remained pretty enjoyable. May I Ask for One Final Thing? is my stand-out for the season. Scarlett is just a delight to behold. It's not often in this sort of series that the main character actually takes direct action instead of working through proxies, and Scarlett is the type to say that she knows violence isn't the answer and that she got it wrong on purpose. It's a huge breath of fresh air in the stale as hell villainess genre. Tales of Wedding Rings, The Dark History of the Reincarnated Villainess, A Mangaka's Weirdly Wonderful Workplace, Lil' Miss Vampire Can't Suck Right, Let This Grieving Soul Retire, The Banished Court Magician Aims to Become the Strongest, My Friend's Little Sister Has It In For Me!, and Inexpressive Kashiwada and Expressive Oota are all just kind of white noise. They aren't terrible but they are so underdeveloped and one-dimensional that it's hard to pay attention to them for any length of time because there's just nothing engaging going on. (A truly ironic statement when that first title involves a man who gets superpowers from polygamy!) Let's Play never stopped being an audiovisual trashfire in the key of "Ally McBeal but Anime". This series is all bad, all the time, to the point that it's somewhat worrying. It's one of those cases where someone's creative vision clearly needed corrective lenses, or maybe a cane and a seeing eye dog. The only reason I'm still watching Solo Camping for Two is bile fascination. It's like the Hindenburg disaster of hobby edutainment. It is almost Springtime for H****r levels of Doing It Wrong when it comes to trying to present camping as a fun, interesting, and enriching hobby. Its own author seems to be unable to conceptualize any aspect of "camping out" apart from pitching a tent and day drinking. The picture it paints is that camping is a hobby for low-functioning alcoholics and misanthropic loners only, and the main girl seems to only be there so Gen has someone to dispense product placements to and so he won't feel so much like a future serial killer. A Gatherer's Adventure in Isekai apparently decided to engage in some Rian Johnson-esque "subvert expectations" partway into its run and is now being really obnoxious with it. So not only did we have that amazing hot take on elves, the quest to find Brolite's sister that underpinned this entire story arc ends with the two of them brawling because... actually... why are they brawling? I think it's just because the writer thought it'd be funny. It's not, but bless 'em they're at least trying now.

Hm... yeah, a third season of Star Trek: Prodigy would almost certainly get a warmer reception from fans than another season of Discovery's 32nd century grimdark misery, even if it is leaning very heavily on Star Trek: Voyager for audience appeal. That said, that reception would still be pretty darn frosty considering the second season ended with a descent into the grimdark miserable hopelessness of the Picard era that will dominate the setting for at least the next 17+ in-universe years. Fans hated it in Picard, so they're not likely to welcome it as part of Prodigy either. Now that I think about it, it's a bit odd that Paramount cancelled Prodigy only to essentially introduce a new series with a very similar premise in Starfleet Academy. In both cases, the story revolves around a bunch of kids who've been in Starfleet barely long enough to ask where the bathroom is being packed onto a training ship and sent into harm's way.

That seems to be what Master File is implying for the laser version, yeah. Though how one shoots a fast-moving target effectively from a light second away is anyone's guess. Oh, it was. Col. Johnson frames it as such in Macross Plus. Basically, the New UN Forces took the use of their next-generation main Variable Fighter in internal conflicts into consideration when laying out the requirements for the prototype designs tested in Project Super Nova. They wanted their Next Main Fighter to be able to use its high mobility, high stealth performance, and independent fold capability to resolve conflicts quickly and with the minimum necessary use of force by slipping behind enemy lines to do things like rescue hostages, strike enemy command centers, and generally take the fight out of the enemy without needing to kill them en masse. About 1.28 light seconds on average... but close enough for round number purposes yeah.

Not sure how deniable a several-hundred-megawatt laser cannon strike from a light second away would be. It's not a capability that most forces would have, so it'd be pretty easy to narrow it down. It'd definitely be sudden and unexpected, though a VF would not even be able to close the distance in a reasonable span of time to capitalize on the strike without a fold booster. (Even at 7km/s that's a 14 hour flight.) It is described as being use for "sniping" though... a more correct use of the word than what goes on in Frontier at the very least, shooting from a frigging light second away. The particle beam version is described as having been used in a stealth counterterrorism operation that involved ambushing a small fleet of rebel Zentradi ships occupying a factory satellite and disabling them by shooting out their power systems.

To be honest, I feel like that example underlines why they need a fantastically good explanation for why the Earth campus's first incoming class have been sent into harm's way on a starship instead of attending classes. The Motion Picture was the second-lowest rated title behind Final Frontier until Section 31 rolled in and stole the bottom spot, and the whole "the Enterprise is the only ship in range" thing is one of Trek's most-mocked cliches due to ex post facto setting changes in later works. Starfleet Academy is going to need a fantastically good explanation for why the entire incoming class of cadets were packed onto a starship and sent into harm's way or it's going to get branded an Idiot Plot because there's no obvious contextual explanation for it. The occasional bit of bad writing was easier to excuse when seasons were twenty-six episodes long, but when you only have ten episodes per season the audience is a LOT less forgiving. Not to mention that if you launch your series with an Idiot Plot your series is unlikely to recover, as Discovery and Picard both failed to do. I'll probably hoist the ol' jolly roger to see if the first season is worth it... though as you can tell I am not getting my hopes up even a little.

I'm not the one who said it, though. 😆 But hey, I'm a Macross fan and an engineer... getting "too mathematical" is a fair description of my day job and my hobby. (Doubly so given that my specialism was cryptosystems, which even the computer science folks think is too much math.) 😆 On the math-y front, I am mildly frightened by the Master File's description of the VF-22's GCA-27R GIC-focused laser cannon. Not only does it allegedly dispense toxic gas during the firing process (I'm guessing another deuterium fluoride laser like the RO-2A), its range is such that a VF-22 equipped with this weapon is said to be able to hit fast-moving targets at a distance of 1.2 light seconds (that's 359,751km) and against stationary or inertial-coasting targets is 4.2 light seconds (1,259,126km). There's something fundamentally wrong about a fighter-mounted weapon that can effectively strafe targets on the moon from Earth orbit. The fact that both the GCA-27S and GCA-27R look like prototypes for the VF-27's BGP-01 is not lost on me either... 🤔 Why a fighter would need range like that is anyone's guess. At that point, just mount the gun on a freaking ship and have done with it. (Indeed, the section suggests the GCA-27S was originally developed for warship use!)

No, I'm pretty sure Michael Burnham isn't in this one... 🤔😜 I'm sure the academy curriculum has probably changed a bit since the 2370s when field study was a sophomore year activity, but all things considered if this series is going to work at all it's going to need a fantastically good explanation for why the Starfleet Academy Earth campus's first incoming class in over a century is being immediately thrown into harm's way on a poorly supervised training ship in the badlands instead of... y'know... attending classes at the titular academy. Having said that, I know it's going to be the dumbest f***ing thing I'll have seen since SNW dressed Chris Myers up like a Power Rangers villain and tried to play it laser straight.

There's only so much an education in the fine arts can do when the student is completely lacking in talent or simply unwilling to understand the assignment. And oh boy are Paramount and Alex Kurtzman unwilling to understand the assignment. Their commitment to making this unasked-for grimdark Trekslop instead of what audiences have clearly said they want is quite something. I mean, you'd think when the franchise's bottom ten seasons by review score reads like an itemized list of your efforts it'd be time to consider an alternative approach. Like maybe changing jobs to become a mime.

As a point of linguistic clarity, "three feet square" is not interchangeable with "three square feet". They mean different things. "Three square feet" is a measurement of area (any shape). "Three feet square" means a square area with a side length of 3 feet (and an area of 9 square feet). The math error I corrected was approximating a meter to 3 feet instead of 3.3 or 3.28 as one normally would depending on how fussy one is about rounding. Oh yeah, if you want biological warheads look no further than plants... there's a whole bunch of them that engage in "ballistic seed dispersal". Literally creating exploding fruit or seed pods. The sandbox tree is the poster child for this one, having earned itself the righteous nickname of "the dynamite tree" from the noise of its fruit exploding and flinging seeds as far as 100m fragmentation grenade style.

'lil bit, yeah. Variable Fighter Master File: VF-1 Valkyrie Vol.1 describes the four key overtechnologies that made Variable Fighters possible as: Compact thermonuclear reactors Energy conversion armor Superconducting drive motors Energy capacitors Two of the four are essentially the VF's power generation and distribution system, and the other two being two of the three most energy-hungry systems. Speaking as an engineer, as cool and "sci-fi" as 1 and 2 sound it's 3 and 4 that would turn the f***ing world upside-down. Mass production room temperature superconductors and lossless energy storage? The ability to send power anywhere with negligible line losses and store it until it's needed without conversion losses would revolutionize the power grid and anything/everything electronic. Even the best batteries lose about 5-7% of the power they store in the conversion process and we lose around 8% of the power we generate in the process of transmitting it to where it's going. That's not counting storage losses as chemical batteries degrade. You'd almost be able to abolish the power grid entirely for the residential user with high-efficiency home renewables. Electric cars would charge in seconds and outrange gas cars easily. Portable electronic lifespans would skyrocket. The application of superconducting motors to generator systems would be insane in its own right, with huge efficiency and output jumps from things like hydroelectric and wind farm generators. Adding clean, limitless thermonuclear power to that... well... yikes. The entire world's peak energy demand could be satisfied by just a handful of ship-scale reactor systems. Of course, most sources would generally agree that the heart and soul of most OTM is actually Gravity and Inertia Control... since that's essential for the operation of compact thermonuclear reactors, artificial gravity, fold navigation, fold communication, cross-dimension radar, active stealth, beam weapons, and a variety of other systems.

It's actually worse on a second watch. The writers are really doing a champion job of making this captain look like a complete buffoon. With so many cuts, it's hard to tell if it's the writers or the editors who are making the captain look like the galaxy's least attentive Pakled.

Moving this over from the Books topic. It'd perhaps be more accurate to say the VF-31 was seen as a solution to some of the Brisingr Alliance's economic woes. The VF-31's particular situation is heavily inspired by Japan's own domestic Next Main Fighter program (the Mitsubishi ATD-X/X-2/F-2). Another build-under-license agreement like the one they had for the VF-171 was certainly feasible, but the Brisingr Alliance was attracted to the idea of domestic development of a next-generation Main Variable Fighter to replace the VF-171 because it was a way to stimulate the cluster's economy and create jobs, to improve their defense autonomy with less dependence on outside governments and corporations for military hardware, and as a potential source of revenue via export sales to other governments. The VF-19 might have been cheaper, but it would also probably not have been as attractive an option since its performance was much lower than true 5th Generation fighters and it would be another build-under-license agreement they'd be paying another government for. Master File has some thoughts on that, though they mostly amount to a four-engine version of the VF-31AX ala the YF-29.